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Legislation

Resolution nº 19, of April 30, 1999 (*)
(republished on 10/12/1999)

The Director-Chairman of the Brazilian Sanitary Surveillance Agency, in the use of the legal attributions vested in him, whereas the need for constant improvement of the actions of sanitary control of food, with a view to protecting the health of the population and the need to establish REGULATION ON PROCEDURES FOR REGISTRATION OF FOODS WITH FUNCTIONAL AND OR HEALTH CLAIMS ON THEIR LABELS, and whereas:

the registration of foods is a legal and obligatory procedure according to Decree n. 986/69;

the Basic Guidelines for Evaluation of Risk and Safety of Foods;

the Basic Guidelines for Analysis and Proof of Functional and Health Claims on Food Labels, decides:

Article 1 - Approve the TECHNICAL REGULATION ON PROCEDURES FOR REGISTRATION OF FOODS WITH FUNCTIONAL AND OR HEALTH CLAIMS ON THEIR LABELS.

Article 2 - Failure to comply with the terms of this Administrative Order constitutes a sanitary infraction subject to the provisions of Law n. 6.437, August 20, 1977, and other applicable provisions.

Article 3 - This Administrative Order enters into force on the date of its publication, revoking contrary provisions.


GONZALO VECINA NETO

ANNEX

TECHNICAL REGULATION ON PROCEDURES FOR REGISTRATION OF FOODS WITH OF FUNCTIONAL AND OR HEALTH CLAIMS ON THEIR LABELS

1. SCOPE OF APPLICATION

The present regulation is applicable to the procedures for registration of foods with functional and or health claims on their labels, without loss to other legal provisions pertaining to the registration of foods.

2. BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES.

2.1. FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius, ALINORM 97/22, Appendix II.
2.2. FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius, ALINORM 99/22, Appendix X.
2.3 Code of Practice assessing the scientific evidence for Health Benefits stated in Health Claims on food and drink 1998, Voedingscentrum Informatie, Nutrition Centre, The Netherlands.
2.4 Guidance for Industry, Notification of a Health Claim or Nutrient Content Claim based on a Authoritative Statement of a Scientific Body, US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Food Labelling, June 11, 1998.

2.5. FAO/WHO, Codex Alimentarius, CAC/GL 23-1997, Guidelines for Use of Nutrition Claims.

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3. DEFINITION.

3.1. FUNCTIONAL CLAIM: is related to the metabolic or physiological role that the nutrient or non-nutrient plays in the growth, development, maintenance and other normal functions of the human organism.

3.2. HEALTH CLAIM: states, suggests or implies the existence of a connection between the food or ingredient with disease or condition related to health.

4. DOCUMENTATION.

For the purpose of this regulation, the interested party must present, in addition to documents required in compliance with specific legislation, the following documentation:

4.1. REGISTRATION OF FOODS WITH FUNCTIONAL AND OR HEATH CLAIMS ON THEIR LABELS.

4.1.1. Technical Scientific Report containing the following information:

4.1.1.1. name of the product;

4.1.2. purpose of use;

4.1.3. recommended intake indicated by the manufacturer;

4.1.4. scientific description of the ingredients of the product, according to species of botanical, animal or mineral origin, when appropriate;

4.1.5. chemical composition with molecular characterization, when appropriate, and or formulation of the product;

4.1.6. description of the analytical methodology for evaluation of the food or ingredient that is the object of the petition;

4.1.1.7. text and copy of wording layout of the product in compliance with the regulations on labeling and the BASIC GUIDELINES FOR ANALYSIS AND PROOF OF FUNCTIONAL AND OR HEALTH CLAIMS ON FOOD LABELS;

4.1.1.8. Any information or functional or health claim related to a food or ingredient, advertised by any media, cannot be different in meaning from the information approved for display on its label.

4.1.1.9. applicable scientific evidences, as appropriate, of the functional and or health claim:

nutritional and or physiological and or toxicological assays in experimentation animals;

biochemical assays;

epidemiological studies;

clinical assays;

evidence of traditional use, observed in the population, without damage to health;

broad evidences from scientific literature, international health organizations and internationally recognized legislation regarding the characteristics of the product.

NOTE: in the case of registration of food and or new ingredient with functional and or health claim on its label, the company may, if interested, request in a single application the registration for food and or new ingredient and the registration of food with functional and or health claim on the label.

4.2. FOODS THAT ARE ALREADY REGISTERED.

The foods that are already registered and for which functional claims are to be made, in addition to adopting the administrative procedures for formulation and or label modification, must present the technical scientific report described in item 4.1.1 of this regulation.

5. TECHNICAL EVALUATION

The technical scientific evaluation report of risk and demonstration of safety shall be evaluated by a Technical Scientific Advisory Commission on Functional Foods and new Foods instituted by the Brazilian Sanitary Surveillance Agency.

6. GENERAL PROVISIONS

The Brazilian Sanitary Surveillance Agency shall revise this Regulation of Procedures for Registration of Foods with Functional and or Health Claims on their Labels, within a minimum of two years after it enters into force.
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(*)Republished due to incorrectness in the original, in the Federal Official Gazette nº 41-E, of 3/5/99, Section 1, p 11.

 
 
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